Period Products Not Being Tested with Real Blood



In 2020, a period product company used red liquid to show how absorbent their sanitary pads are in a TV commercial. It was the first time a mainstream company in the U.S. swapped the typical blue liquid for red to represent period blood.

After the advertisement aired, some people took to social media to applaud the realistic representation.

But that’s all it was. A representation.

In reality, manufacturers test the absorbency of period products using saline — a mix of water and salt — and not actual blood.

This fact was recently noted in a 2023 study where four female researchers at Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) used human blood to test the accuracy of absorption in period products — for the first time ever.

Read: What’s Normal When It Comes to Menstrual Bleeding? >>

As you might imagine, the study received a lot of attention. If you didn’t know this mind- boggling nugget about period products before now, it can be a lot to process. Although the lack of industry testing with actual blood may be shocking to some people, Bethany Samuelson Bannow, M.D., co-author of the study and an associate professor of medicine at OHSU, wasn’t fazed. “I’m never super surprised when things haven’t been done in women’s health,” she said.

Heavy menstrual bleeding and health concerns

The study also raised eyebrows regarding the results. Researchers found that a majority of the existing absorbency labels on period products that had been tested with saline indicated that they could hold more compared to what researchers found during testing. This mismatch is because blood and saline have different physical properties and are absorbed at different rates. What that means is that using the estimates on the label for most period products will result in an underestimate of the blood loss the menstruator is experiencing.

These findings are especially concerning considering that heavy menstrual bleeding is typically diagnosed based on a person’s experience with their period products. “The important thing to note is the distinction between medically diagnostic tools and products used for other purposes. So if I’m going to check someone for thyroid disease, I’m going to send them to a lab and do a test that was specifically created for that purpose. But when we are diagnosing heavy periods, we are really dependent on reports of what patients are using,” Samuelson Bannow said.

Read: I Thought My Heavy Bleeding Was Normal — Until It Almost Killed Me >>

And if people think their products hold less blood than they actually do, that could mean people with heavy menstrual bleeding are going undiagnosed. This is a serious problem because heavy bleeding can lead to anemia, or a lack of iron, which can cause fatigue, headaches and weakness among other issues. Heavy bleeding can also be a symptom of other serious health concerns such as endometriosis, fibroids and some gynecologic cancers.

Read: Comic: Annie Has Anemia >>

To diagnose heavy menstrual bleeding, healthcare providers (HCPs) also use the pictorial blood loss assessment chart (PBAC) so people can tell their HCPs how saturated their pads or tampons are. But, once again, this is flawed if providers are assuming that a “full” pad or tampon holds more than it does. (The PBAC doesn’t include newer period products like menstrual cups. And menstrual cups are commonly used among people who have heavy periods, Samuelson Bannow said.)

“I hope [the research] helps make people aware of the varied ability of these products and I hope that changes how [healthcare providers] look at history taking,” Samuelson Bannow said.

Heavy menstrual bleeding and mental health

Heavy periods can bleed into all aspects of life and have a negative affect on mental health too. “Bleeding heavily can cause women stress — worrying about bleeding through products and onto clothes, the cost of buying products [and] just the weariness that heavy bleeding can cause,” said Heather Bartos, M.D., an OB-GYN and member of HealthyWomen’s Women’s Health Advisory Council. “Heavy bleeding can also affect a woman’s sex life.”

If you think you may have heavy menstrual bleeding, it’s important to talk to your HCP about your symptoms. “A simple ultrasound and labs can usually diagnose the issue, and there are many options to control the bleeding — not just contraceptives — but also newer treatments,” Bartos said.

It’s still tough to think that an essential product that all menstruators will use at some point in their life has been developed without using the very thing it was made for. Periods are natural. And people who menstruate deserve products and healthcare options that reflect this normal — however complicated — part of life.

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How is Herpes Transmitted Non Sexually? Facts Uncovered Here


Herpes is one of the common infections caused by viruses. Having a basic understanding of how it spreads is very important to keep yourself and others protected. Though sexual transmission is the primary way herpes spreads, it is equally significant to know its transmission through non-sexual means. So, if you are wondering, “How is herpes transmitted non sexually”, you have landed on the right page! In general, herpes can transmit from one person to another in many non-sexual ways like skin-to-skin contact, sharing personal items, etc.

In this article, we will learn about various ways through which herpes is transmitted non-sexually in detail. With this, we have an overview of herpes, its types, and many related questions. Let’s explore the article and uncover the important information associated with the transmission of herpes without sex.

Glance At The Topic:

  • Herpes is a viral infection caused by herpes simplex viruses such as HSV-1 and HSV-2.
  • Oral herpes is caused by HSV-1 and the symptoms include cold sores in or around the lips or mouth, fever, body aches, fatigue, etc.
  • Genital herpes is caused by HSV-2 and the symptoms are sores or blisters in or around the areas of the genitals, anus, or inner thighs, itching, fever, fatigue, etc.
  • To reduce the chances of herpes and prevent it, you can consider some measures such as keeping personal hygiene, avoiding touch during skin outbreaks, practicing safe sex, using personal items separately, and more.

Understanding Herpes

Herpes is a common infection that causes sores, pain, inflammation, and swelling in your mouth or genital areas. This viral infection is caused by two types of herpes simplex viruses: HSV-1 and HSV-2. The following are the two types of herpes people are infected with:

1. Oral Herpes

This type of herpes is typically caused by HSV- 1 virus which might spread through sexual as well as non-sexual contact. The common silent herpes symptoms associated with oral herpes are fever, body aches, painful cold sores near your lips and mouth, fatigue, tingling, itching, etc.

2. Genital Herpes

It is usually caused by HSV-2 viruses that may spread through sexual contact such as via oral, vaginal, or anal sex. It affects around 22% of the adult population between the ages of 12 and above. The primary symptoms of genital herpes are sores or blisters in or around the areas of the genitals, inner thighs, or anus, fever, fatigue, headaches, itching, etc.

Surprisingly, many herpes-affected people do not experience symptoms. Even if there are no or mild symptoms, a person can still spread the virus to another one.

Do you know?

Herpes affects around 3.7 billion of the population worldwide. Research says around 1 out of 6 people between the ages 14-49 in the United States are living with genital herpes and the chances of women being affected with it are higher.

Sexual or Non-Sexual Transmission

Though sexual transmission plays a major role in the transmission of herpes, you also equally need to acknowledge the transmission of herpes non-sexually. Let’s distinguish between both ways of transmission to better understand how herpes is spread.

1. Sexual Transmission

Herpes is often spread through sexual activity. It gets directly transmitted from one person to another via skin-to-skin contact during sexual intercourse be it oral, vagina, or anal. If a person has genital or oral herpes, they can spread the associated virus to their partners.

2. Non-Sexual Transmission

Herpes can also spread via non-sexual contact. For instance, the direct contact with the skin of a person living with herpes, sharing personal things like razors, lipsticks, etc. Moreover, environmental factors like surfaces contaminated with herpes can also transmit the virus.

Understanding the differences is important for the right knowledge to determine the cause and follow the preventive measures. Though practicing safe sexual activities is essential, it is equally vital to know the transmission of the virus through non-sexual ways which most people are unaware of.

Is Herpes an STD or STI?

As per a study, oral herpes and genital herpes are STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections). It is because both infections are passed from one person to another via vaginal, anal, and oral sex. Genital herpes is often spread by skin-to-skin contact while having sexual intercourse. On the other hand, oral herpes is transmitted via kissing, sharing personal items, etc. An individual who engages in oral sex with people living with genital herpes, there is a chance of getting cold sores in their mouth. Herpes spreads more smoothly when a person has open sores and blisters.

How is Herpes Transmitted Non Sexually?

Though herpes is a sexually transmitted infection, it has some non-sexual interactions as well. While sexual transmission frequently gets the limelight, learning how is herpes transmitted non-sexually is a key to awareness. So, the following are the ways through which herpes is spread from one person to another without sexual contact:

1. DIRECT NON-SEXUAL CONTACT

Herpes can be transmitted via direct non-sexual contact that is direct skin-to-skin contact with an affected person. This means a simple touch, handshake, kissing, or touching areas affected with the herpes virus.

Is herpes contagious when not active sexually?

Yes, herpes is contagious when not active sexually. It can spread by getting directly in contact with the skin of the person affected by the virus.

Can you get herpes without kissing?

Yes, you can get herpes without kissing, Simple handshake or touch with an infected person can spread herpes.

Can you catch herpes from someone without sores?

Yes, you can get herpes from people without sores. Even if there are no symptoms of sores, the virus can still be active in the body and can spread to another person.

2. INDIRECT CONTACT

Indirect contact such as via contaminated objects, herpes can also be spread. For instance, sharing things such as razors, lip balms, towels, and other personal things with an infected person can lead to indirect transmission of herpes without sex. Hence, it is important to be aware of the places where personal things are shared like gyms.

Can you get herpes from smoking?

Yes, if you smoke the used cigarettes of an infected person, you have the risk of getting herpes.

Can you get herpes from sharing lipstick?

Yes, sharing the lipstick with a person living with oral herpes raises the chances of getting the same.

Can herpes pass through fabric?

Herpes virus can survive on the fabric for up to 72 hours. Coming in contact with the fabric within this period can pass the virus to a person in contact with it.

3. ORAL-TO-GENITAL TRANSMISSION

Oral herpes is associated with cold sores in or around the lips or mouth while genital herpes is associated with sores in anal and genital areas. This means if a person engages in oral sex with another person living with oral herpes, this can lead to genital herpes. Therefore, it is important to discuss your history of oral herpes with your partner to lower the chance of herpes transmission.

4. MATERNAL TRANSMISSION

In rare cases, during childbirth, a woman can pass the herpes virus to the newborn. This form of transmission called neonatal herpes can have serious consequences for a baby as it can cause severe health issues. Hence, pregnant women living with herpes need to discuss with doctors to prevent the risks.

How to Reduce the Chance of Infections and Prevent Herpes?

Practicing good hygiene is very important for lowering the chances of transmission of herpes, especially in non-sexual contexts. This is particularly essential during the phase of active breakouts when the herpes virus is present on the surface of the skin. Doing this will protect you from this viral infection as well as improve the overall well-being of other people by preventing the risks of the spread of the virus.

The following are the measures to consider for reducing the chances of an infection and preventing its recurrence:

1. Frequent handwashing

Wash your hands regularly with simple soap and water. This is a simple yet effective measure to get rid of herpes infection. Frequent handwashing is particularly necessary after coming in direct contact with areas or surfaces infected with herpes virus.

2. Avoid touching during skin outbreaks

If any person around you experiences a herpes outbreak, avoid direct touching of the skin with the affected areas of that person. This will prevent the spread of herpes to different body parts.

3. Use personal items separately

Do not share personal items like drinking bottles, towels, lip balm, or razors, as these can hold the herpes virus. So, having personal items separately can reduce the chances of indirect herpes virus transmission.

4. Practice safe oral sex

Make use of dental dams and condoms to prevent the transfer of oral herpes.

5. Cover mouth while coughing and sneezing

If you are infected with a herpes infection, always cover your nose and mouth while sneezing and coughing. This will prevent the transmission of the herpes virus via respiratory droplets.

6. Maintain a clean environment

If you or anyone around you have herpes infection, frequently disinfect or regularly clean the surfaces that are touched every day like bathroom fixtures and doorknobs. This will help lower the chance of environmental transmission.

7. Getting tested

Testing for sexually transmitted diseases like herpes is important even if you are not getting any symptoms. This helps in the early detection and treatment which can lower the chances of severity of the infection as well as transmission to other people.

Final Thoughts

This article explores how herpes is transmitted non-sexually. You also learn that nonsexual means can transmit herpes. Those may include direct non-sexual contact like kissing, handshake, and touching areas affected by the virus; indirect contact like sharing personal items with an infected person; oral-to-genital transmission like oral sex, and maternal transmission, the spread of the virus from mother to a newborn during childbirth. By understanding all the means by which herpes spreads, you can consider some measures to reduce and prevent the risks of herpes. This can contribute to protecting yourself from herpes infection and creating a safe and healthy community by preventing its spread to people around you. So, if you have herpes, do not hesitate to seek help from professionals for the right guidance and treatment.



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How To Cure TMJ Permanently? Discover Most Effective Ways


Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) is a joint responsible for facial movements from chewing to smiling. When someone struggles with TMJ dysfunction, they experience pain in this joint. Ear pain, neck pain, headaches, etc. are common problems people face with such a disorder. This can be a frustrating issue and can affect your everyday activities and quality of life. If you are experiencing TMJ discomfort and are looking for, “How to cure TMJ permanently”, this article can guide you well! Here, we will discuss effective at-home solutions and other surgical treatment options to permanently treat this condition. Let’s start!

Glance At The Topic:

  • TMJ dysfunction is a condition, impacting around 5%-12% of adults between the age of 20-40 years.
  • The common symptoms of TMJ may include jaw pain and stiffness, neck or shoulder pain, headaches, ear pain, etc. Factors contributing to this condition are teeth grinding, jaw trauma, stress, etc.
  • There are some effective home remedies to cure TMJ
  • However, in severe TMJ cases, surgical options are the right and effective solutions.

Understanding TMJ

Before learning the potential solutions, it’s important to understand the TMJ dysfunction and the factors contributing to it. Typically, TMJ dysfunction is a condition that affects the jaw joints and the muscles nearby. Around 5%-12% of the adult people live with TMJ disorder. Usually, people of any age can experience TMJ symptoms, however, the high probability occurs between the age of 20-40 years. Females are more likely to have TMJ dysfunction than males.

Symptoms of TMJ

TMJ Symptoms may differ from one person to another. The most common symptoms are:

  • Jaw pain or stiffness
  • Neck or shoulder pain
  • Difficulty in opening or closing the mouth
  • Headaches
  • Ear pain
  • Toothaches
  • Tinnitus (ringing sound in the ears)

Causes of TMJ

Many factors can contribute to TMJ disorder such as:

  • Teeth grinding
  • Poorly aligned teeth
  • Jaw trauma like dislocation or break
  • Arthritis
  • Stress

Can TMJ Be Cured?

Some of the TMJ dysfunction can be cured permanently. From lifestyle modifications to surgery, TMJ can be treated efficiently. Severe cases of TMJ which occur due to a dislocated disc or dislocated jaw may be resolved with orthopedic appliances and surgery if required.

How Long Does It Take For TMJ To Heal?

It typically depends on the severity of the TMJ dysfunction. As per a study, in most cases, TMJ recovery time is within 1-2 weeks. However, in severe cases, this condition can continue for many months or sometimes years. So, if you are wondering, “Is TMJ a lifelong problem”, the answer relies on the severity of the condition. For some people, it’s a temporary problem that disappears in 1-2 weeks. For others, it can be a chronic condition, adversely affecting their quality of life. So, it needs proper treatment and management to cure TMJ.

How To Cure TMJ Permanently at Home?

In mild cases, you can fix TMJ without surgery. However, in severe cases, seek professional help instead. So, if you’re looking for, “How to cure tmj permanently naturally”, here are some effective self-care tips:

1. Apply Ice or Heat

You can apply ice for about 10 minutes every two hours to reduce pain and inflammation. Alternatively, heat can also be applied for around 15-20 minutes 2-4 times per day to relieve muscle or joint pain and soothe the muscles.

2. Eat Soft foods

Do not eat chewy and hard foods. If eating fruits, cut them into little pieces and even make the veggies softer by steaming them. Make sure pressure is not involved only on one side of the mouth, so better to chew on both sides.

3. Practice Pain Relief Exercises

Practice some pain relief exercises as they help prevent the discomfort caused due to TMJ and restore the jaw joint’s movements.

4. Take Over-the-counter Medications

If pain is intolerable, you can take over-the-counter medications with your doctor’s advice. Those may include muscle relaxants, aspirin, or some other over-the-counter painkillers.

5. Reduce Stress

You can consider practicing yoga, relaxation techniques, or meditation to reduce stress and facilitate relaxation.

6. Sleep Well

The TMJ symptoms can worsen by poor sleep posture which can cause strain on your shoulders and neck. So, adjust your sleep position by placing a pillow between the shoulder and neck to reduce strain or pressure on the affected areas.

What Are The Surgical Options For TMJ?

If the cases are severe and non-surgical treatments are not effective in curing TMJ dysfunction, surgery can be an option. The following are the surgical options:

1. Arthrocentesis

Doctors insert small needles in the joint to flush off the fluid which clears residue and inflammatory byproducts.

2. TMJ Arthroscopy

In this procedure, professionals insert a small thin tube into the joint to clear scar tissue, readjust the disc, or reshape jawbone parts.

3. Modified Condyloma

This surgery option is best for people living with jaw-locking issues. This procedure treats the jawbone instead of the jaw joints.

4. Open-Joint Surgery

If your jaw pain is not curable with the above surgical options, open-joint surgery is the last option to fix or replace the joint.

How To Prevent TMJ?

Early intervention can help treat the TMJ dysfunction before the symptoms become severe. You can follow such preventive measures:

  • Maintain good oral hygiene routines.
  • Avoid munching hard foods.
  • Keep a good posture.
  • Use relaxing techniques.
  • Take frequent breaks if your work needs long hours of sitting.
  • Manage your stress by practicing yoga or meditation.

Summing Up

This article explores how to cure TMJ permanently. We learn since many factors contribute to TMJ dysfunction, treatment options may vary from one person to another. If the cases are mild, home remedies are best such as applying ice or heat, eating soft foods, taking over-the-counter medications, etc. However, in severe cases, surgery is the only option so, seek medical help. During the consultation, doctors will analyze the symptoms and diagnose the potential causes. This will help them determine the right surgical option to treat the specific issue.

Frequently Asked Questions

How to fix TMJ?

To fix TMJ naturally, avoid overuse of jaw muscles, apply heat or ice packs, practice jaw exercises, eat soft food, etc.

Can TMJ be fully healed?

Absolutely, with some right treatment and management, it is possible to fully heal TMJ.

Is TMJ syndrome permanent?

TMJ syndrome is temporary and can resolve with no or little treatment. However, in some cases, people might develop long-term symptoms.

What will happen if TMJ is not treated?

You can experience significant pain and stiffness in your jaw that can move to your head and cause migraines and tension headaches.

Can you develop TMJ later in life?

Yes, anyone can struggle with TMJ later in life and there is no specific age



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How To Get Sciatica Relief in 8 Minutes: Most Effective Ways


Sciatica is the pain, numbness, weakness, and tingling sensation in the leg. This discomfort can be distressing, impacting your day-to-day activities and quality of life. So, if you are experiencing sciatic pain and looking for “How to get sciatica relief in 8 minutes”, fortunately, there are some practical methods to get relief in some minutes. Whether you are at the office or home, several effective remedies can provide needed comfort from pain. Let’s directly explore the article and learn about those top effective ways to get sciatica relief in 8 minutes. But before, have a brief about Sciatica and the causes and symptoms associated with it!

Glance At The Topic:

  • Sciatica is a common condition that causes pain in the sciatic nerve.
  • The symptoms of sciatica are sharp pain, tingling sensation, radiating pain, etc.
  • The potential causes are slipped or herniated disk, pelvic injury, tumors, and more.
  • However, you can get rid of sciatica pain in 8 minutes with some effective approaches such as hot and cold compresses, massage therapy, brisk walking, stretching exercises, etc.

Understanding Sciatica

Sciatica is a distressing or painful, common condition that causes pain in the sciatic nerve. Typically, the sciatic nerve runs down from the lower back to the toes. Around 10%-40% of the U.S. population experiences such pain once in their life. The chance of its occurrence is before age 20 unless such kind of pain is related to some injuries.

Sciatica Symptoms

Wondering, “What does sciatica feel like”?. The common symptoms may seem like:

  • Discomfort with Leg Movement

Sciatica Causes

The following can be the possible causes of sciatica:

  • Slipped disk
  • Piriformis syndrome (a disorder in which narrow piriformis muscle present in the buttocks hurts the sciatic nerve.)
  • Pelvic injury or fracture
  • Tumors or cysts

Can Sciatica Be Cured?

Typically, you can get rid of mild cases of sciatica nerve pain with some self-treatment options. From ice packs to over-the-counter pain medications, there are several immediate sciatica pain solutions. These are the effective methods you can use yourself to treat sciatica pain. However, for severe cases, sciatica medical procedure like surgery is the permanent solution. If you are experiencing pain in your sciatic nerve and looking for quick sciatica pain relief methods, the section below holds the key to your concerns!

What Are The Effective Ways To Get Sciatica Relief in 8 Minutes?

Wondering, “how to treat sciatica”? Well, the following are the quick tips for sciatica relief in 8 minutes or less:

1. Apply Ice Packs

The fastest way to relieve sciatica pain is an ice pack. Applying the ice pack for about 8 minutes to the pain-affected area can numb the area and lower the inflammation. It also reduces swelling and pain caused due to sciatica.

2. Use Heat Therapy

You can also switch to heat therapy which helps calm down cramps or tense muscles and reduce pain and stress. Just apply a heating pad on the painful area for about 8 minutes. It will boost the circulation of blood and provide quick relief from pain or discomfort.

3. Taking a Brisk Walk

Taking a brisk walk for about 8 minutes can improve blood flow and loosen tense muscles. It typically facilitates the mobility of the muscles which helps get rid of discomfort or pain. Moreover, walking also reduces the pressure or strain on the sciatica nerve and provides quick pain relief.

4. Practice Stretches

You can practice some of the effective sciatica exercises for instant relief that ease the constriction of muscles and keep them working. They help improve the flexibility and strength of your muscles and also prevent sciatic symptoms from becoming worse. Those effective sciatica stretches for quick relief are:

5. Try Alternative Therapies

These are some of the alternative sciatica therapies that might give quick relief from pain:

  • Acupuncture: As per one study, acupuncture is one of the rapid sciatica treatment techniques to relieve pain. It boosts blood flow, prevents muscle tension, and reduces sciatica-associated pain or discomfort.
  • Massage: Massage can help stimulate blood circulation, reduce stress, and calm muscles which can relieve sciatic pain.
  • Yoga: Yoga also helps in great stretching of the body. It improves strength, flexibility, and awareness which help relieve sciatic distress.
  • Stress Management: Due to stress, your body gets tense and in turn, the muscles become tired. Preventing stress by practicing meditation can relax your sciatic nerve and reduce pain.

Final Thoughts

Finding how to get sciatica relief in 8 minutes does not have to be challenging. Simply add these effective immediate sciatica pain solutions to your everyday routine and get rid of pain in about 8 minutes. It is important to mention that always listen to your body and use or practice the remedies that work excellently for you.

 

Discover Related/ Similar Topics: 10 Effective Stretches for Sciatic Nerve Pain Relief | Can a Chiropractor Help With Sciatica?

Frequently Asked Questions

How to cure sciatica in 8 minutes?

Massage therapy can cure sciatica in about 8 minutes by relieving tense muscles and facilitating relaxation.

What is the best immediate relief for sciatica?

Over-the-counter medication is the best immediate relief for sciatica.

How to stop sciatica pain ASAP?

Apply an ice pack, use heat therapy, practice stretching exercises, and take pain relief medications to stop sciatica pain ASAP.

What to do when your sciatica is so bad you can’t walk?

Better to rest for some days and notice if the symptoms subside. You can also use a cold or hot compress or massage therapy to relieve symptoms.

How to open sciatica nerve?

You can perform sciatica pain relief stretches to open the sciatica nerve.

Ankit Singh

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I’m Ankit Singh, a B Pharma graduate with over 5 years of experience as a medical content editor. I’ve completed internships and certified editing courses to hone my skills in simplifying complex medical information. My focus is on translating intricate medical content into clear, engaging material. Projects like revamping medical journals and creating educational materials have bolstered my confidence in this role. With certifications in hand, I’m committed to making medical knowledge accessible to all.View Profile



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Negative Effects Of Portobello Mushrooms: The Hidden Dangers


Portobello mushrooms have been used in many recipes due to their earthy flavor and meaty taste, making them the most popular choice among plant-based eaters. Though they are nutritious, they can raise the risk of side effects, especially in people living with digestive problems or allergies. So, it is crucial to be aware of the potential negative effects of portobello mushrooms before adding them to their daily diet. Here, this article will help you explore the possible health risks of portobello mushrooms in detail!

Glance At The Topic:

  • Portobello mushrooms, also called Agaricus Bisporus, are a type of edible mushroom species.
  • Though their high-fiber content makes them nutritious, they also come with some negative side effects for most people such as digestive problems, allergies, kidney issues, etc.
  • These mushrooms are generally considered safe to be eaten raw. However, people finding it difficult to digest them can experience some digestive discomfort such as gas, bloating, or abdominal pain.
  • If you have conditions like gout (a type of arthritis), consuming portobello mushrooms is bad for your health. Purines in them can cause a high production of uric acid in the body which can worsen the symptoms of gout.
  • Moreover, portobello mushrooms don’t cause cancer. No evidence supports this. In fact, the compounds found in them have shown a decrease in the growth and spread of cancerous cells due to their anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.

Understanding Portobello Mushrooms

Also called Agaricus Bisporus, Portobello mushrooms are an edible species of mushrooms. They are highly consumed because of their high-fiber content, earthy flavor, and meaty taste. Their meat-like flavor makes them the best replacement for meat in vegetarian recipes. Also, they are less spongy as compared to other types of mushrooms. They are typically grilled, fried, or stuffed in a variety of dishes.

Nutritional profile

Portobello mushrooms are highly nutritious, containing several minerals like selenium, zinc, and copper and vitamins such as vitamin B. They are low in calories with approximately 22 calories per 100 g, as per the U.S. Department Of Agriculture (USDA). Moreover, these mushrooms have a great composition of macronutrients, including fibers, proteins, and carbs. Besides this, they have significant amounts of antioxidants.

Though portobello mushrooms are nutritious, their negative effects should always be considered before consuming them, particularly, if you have any type of food allergies or digestive issues.

Know Some Potential Negative Effects of Portobello Mushrooms

Let’s explore the possible side effects of eating portobello mushrooms:

1. Allergic Reactions

This is one of the common health risks of portobello mushrooms. People living with allergies or sensitivities to mushrooms can experience allergic reactions after their consumption. The portobello mushroom allergy symptoms may include difficulty in breathing, skin rashes, swelling, itching, or even severe allergic reactions. High fiber content or polyols in mushrooms can be the cause. In such cases, avoid consuming these mushrooms and if any symptoms are found, seeking professional help is crucial.

2. Digestive Issues

Certain digestive issues can be the adverse effects of portobello mushrooms. After consumption, people might experience gas, bloating, diarrhea, or abdominal pain or cramps. These symptoms can emerge due to the high content of fiber or certain specific components present in these mushrooms. If you find any of these symptoms, limit the intake or see a doctor.

3. Interactions with Medications

There is a possibility of interaction of portobello mushrooms with certain medications. They may interfere with the activity of the enzymes that are responsible for drug metabolism (breakdown of drug in the stomach). This, in turn, might change the effectiveness of the medication or increase its side effects. So, when you are on certain medications, always consult the healthcare professionals before adding these mushrooms to your diet.

4. Purine Effects

Purines can contribute to one of the potential dangers of portobello mushrooms. They are the natural compounds found in these mushrooms that can produce uric acid in the body after digestion. These compounds can affect the health of people suffering from gout (a form of painful arthritis that occurs due to high uric acid levels). Excess consumption of these mushrooms leads to an increased level of uric acid in the body, worsening the symptoms of gout. So, people should consume such mushrooms in moderation and also seek professional advice.

5. Kidney Problems

Portobello mushrooms are a high source of potassium. As per the study, excess potassium in the body causes hyperkalemia (too high a potassium level in the blood) and hyperkalemia contributes to kidney issues. This, in turn, leads to nausea, irregular heartbeat, numbness, vomiting, muscle weakness, and even sudden cardiac arrest. So, always be careful about portobello mushroom intake if you are living with kidney problems. Better to have a medical consultation.

6. Vitamin K Interference

Being rich in vitamin K, portobello mushrooms play a major role in blood clotting. So, if you are on blood thinning medications (to prevent blood clots) and need to maintain a vitamin K intake, it is crucial to be aware of the consumption of portobello mushrooms. So, always consult with your doctor for a personalized dietary plan that also considers your blood thinning medications.

Can You Eat Portabella Mushrooms Raw?

It is generally considered safe to eat portabella mushroom raw. However, it is also crucial to know that for some people digesting the raw form of these mushrooms can be difficult. They may cause certain digestive discomfort such as gas, bloating, or abdominal pain. So, cooking the mushrooms can be the better idea as it helps split down their hard cell walls, making it easier to digest them. In addition, it enhances the aroma and flavor of these mushrooms.

Are Portobello Mushrooms Bad For You?

Portobello mushrooms can be bad for you if you are struggling with gout (a painful form of arthritis marked by intense pain, tenderness, or redness in joints). Gout occurs when there is an extra level of uric acid in the body. Here, portobello mushrooms have a contribution in causing gout. Purines present in these mushrooms can produce uric acid in the body after digestion and increased uric acid levels can lead to gout or kidney problems like kidney stones.

Can Portobello Mushrooms Cause Cancer?

No evidence strongly supports portobello mushrooms as the cause of cancer. In fact, these mushrooms are rich in compounds such as carotenoids, polyphenols, and polysaccharides, all having anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties. As per a study, these components of mushrooms have revealed promising results in the stimulation of immune cells and inhibition of the growth and spread of cancerous cells in mice. Moreover, according to research, phytochemicals in these mushrooms have shown the results of breast and gastrointestinal cancer prevention.

Final Thoughts

Though portobello mushrooms have several nutritional benefits, they also have some side effects like allergic reactions, digestive issues, medication interactions, etc. People with mushroom allergies or digestive issues need to be aware of such negative effects of portobello mushrooms. If you have any health problems or are taking certain medications, always consult the healthcare professionals first. They will help you with a personalized diet plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the controversy with portobello mushrooms?

The controversy is that the portobello mushroom industry is covering information about the possible adverse effects of consuming raw or undercooked portobello mushrooms. However, large studies are needed to confirm such a claim.

Do portobello mushrooms contain hydrazine?

Hydrazines are the toxic compounds in portobello mushrooms which on cooking effectively get lower. This ensures the safe consumption of these mushrooms.

What are the symptoms of portobello mushroom poisoning?

The portobello mushroom intolerance symptoms may include swelling, skin rashes, or itching after consumption. Other symptoms may include diarrhea, nausea, or vomiting.

What types of toxins are found in mushrooms?

The toxins found in mushrooms may include psilocybin, amatoxin, gyromitrin, coprine, muscarine, allenic norleucine, etc.

Are portobello mushrooms good for you?

Yes, portobello mushrooms are good as they contain several essential vitamins, minerals, protein, fiber, etc. However, it can have some side effects as well if taken in excess quantities.

What’s the problem with portobello mushrooms?

The problem with portobello mushrooms is that it is rich in purines that produce uric acid in the body after digestion. High uric acid production can lead to certain health issues such as gout or kidney stones.



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Two Conditions That Are Often Misdiagnosed As Carpal Tunnel Syndrome


Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common medical condition that affects both wrist and hand, causing tingling, pain, and numbness sensation. However, the misdiagnosis rates for this condition are terribly high.

However, the other two conditions that are often misdiagnosed as carpal tunnel syndrome as they also share some of the same symptoms are rheumatoid arthritis and tendonitis. Misdiagnosis of CTS with these two other conditions can cause severe consequences on the health of an individual, leading to worsening symptoms, delayed treatment, and in some cases unneeded surgery. Therefore, patients as well as doctors need to be aware of the possibility of misdiagnosis and take action to ensure a precise diagnosis. So, here, this article will help you explore both the conditions that are frequently misdiagnosed as CTS and how to differentiate these two conditions from CTS.

Glance At The Topic:

  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a common medical condition that causes tingling, pain, and numbness sensation in the wrist, hands, and fingers.
  • However, some people often misdiagnose CTS as rheumatoid arthritis and tendonitis.
  • The location of the symptoms and how they feel can help distinguish these conditions from each other.
  • Once diagnosed, CTS can be prevented with some lifestyle changes such as gently stretching or bending the hands, avoiding wrist bending, etc.
  • Moreover, other holistic treatments such as home remedies, therapies, medications, and even surgery in severe cases can be helpful options.

Understanding Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a medical condition that consists of 90% of neuropathy cases. It is often caused by the pressure or strain on the median nerve caused by repetitive movement. Typically, the median nerve moves through your forearm towards the wrist via a passageway called the carpal tunnel. The condition can cause pain, numbness, and tingling sensation in the wrists, hands, and fingers. It may affect one or both hands. If it occurs in one hand, this condition is called unilateral CTS and if it impacts both hands, this is called bilateral CTS. As per research, carpal tunnel syndrome more often affects women compared to men.

Do you know?

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) might affect around 1.9 million people and between 300,000-500,000 surgeries are executed yearly to treat this condition.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Symptoms:

The following are the potential symptoms of carpal tunnel syndrome:

  • Numbness or pain in fingers, wrist, or hand
  • Burning or tingling in the wrist
  • Loss of grip strength
  • Numbness and tingling sensation that makes you awake from sleep
  • Pain that goes up to the arm

CTS usually develops gradually and you might experience mild symptoms. But, over time, the symptoms might worsen if left untreated. So, if any of the symptoms last for a longer period, seek professional help.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Causes:

The main cause of CTS is repetitive use of the wrists and hands that exerts a huge pressure or stain on the median nerve. However, there are many other surprising causes of carpal tunnel syndrome that may include:

  • Obesity or overweight
  • Hormonal Fluctuations
  • Genetic Factors
  • Certain medical conditions

CT Syndrome Diagnosis:

For the diagnosis of CTS, doctors perform:

  • Physical exam: Professionals closely examine the symptoms a person is experiencing to determine the right causes. They will look for tingling, pain, and numbness in the hands, wrists, or fingers, and weak muscles around the thumb.
  • Further testing: Even if these symptoms are present, doctors will perform further testing to confirm the diagnosis of CTS. Those tests may include nerve conduction tests to detect nerve damage issues, blood tests to see whether the causes of numbness, pain, and tingling feeling in wrists and hands are other conditions like arthritis, diabetes, etc., and imaging studies such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, ultrasound, or computed tomography (CT) scan to see the median nerve in the carpal tunnel. This helps check the exact position and extent of the nerve compression.

What Are The Two Conditions That Are Often Misdiagnosed as Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Though Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common condition, it is important to consider that the symptoms associated with it might be caused by other conditions too. So, you need to be aware of those conditions to prevent misdiagnosis. Are you wondering, “What is the common misdiagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome”? Well, the two conditions that are often misdiagnosed as carpal tunnel syndrome are rheumatoid arthritis and tendonitis.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome vs Rheumatoid Arthritis

Wondering, “What’s the difference between carpal tunnel and arthritis”? Let’s distinguish between both conditions to prevent any misdiagnosis. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is typically an autoimmune disorder that mainly affects the joints of the hand and wrist. This can result in joint damage, inflammation, and pain. This condition is frequently misdiagnosed as CTS as they have many similar symptoms. Those may include numbness, tingling, pain, weakness, and reduced functions of the wrists and hands.

The only difference between carpal tunnel and arthritis is the location of their symptoms. Carpal tunnel syndrome affects only the wrists and hands. Alternatively, rheumatoid arthritis is initially experienced in the small joints of the wrists and hands which can impact the joints of the whole body over time. Moreover, unlike CTS, rheumatoid arthritis is a kind of systemic disorder that means it can affect one or more systems of the body such as the heart, joints, eyes, lungs, and skin. It comes with general systemic symptoms like fever, weight loss, and fatigue. On the other hand, CTS is limited to only joints in the hands and wrists.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome vs Tendonitis

Tendonitis is another medical condition that is also often misdiagnosed with CTS as it shares the same symptoms with CTS. Well, this condition occurs when tendons in the hand and the wrists undergo inflammation, resulting in swelling, pain, and limited motion. These tendonitis symptoms can be the same as the pain, reduced function, and weakness associated with CTS.

Wondering “How to tell the difference between tendonitis and carpal tunnel?” Well, The location and severity of the associated symptoms of both conditions can differentiate them. CTS primarily affects the palm and fingers of the hand and the symptoms usually worsen at night time or during repetitive movements of the hand and wrist. Alternatively, tendonitis is generally localized near impacted tendons and becomes more severe by specific movements.

So, these are the two conditions that are often misdiagnosed as carpal tunnel syndrome due to their similar symptoms. For accurate diagnosis and the right treatment, consult the best orthopedic specialists around your location.

Can Carpal Tunnel Cause Shoulder Pain?

Though carpal tunnel syndrome is associated with wrist issues, many people ask, “Can carpal tunnel cause shoulder pain”! In most cases that are actually very rare, CTS can lead to shoulder pain. A person can feel referred pain (a pain which you feel somewhere else rather than the injured area) that rises rapidly up from the wrist to the shoulder and sometimes to the neck. This pain or discomfort can feel similar to an electric shock.

Why Does Carpal Tunnel Hurt More at Night?

Carpal tunnel usually hurts more at night because the tissue fluid present in the arms gets redistributed when the muscle pump is not in action. In other words, when we sleep during the night, our body is not moving and due to the increased fluid in the arms, there is pressure on the carpal tunnel which causes symptoms to emerge more at night time.

Can I Prevent Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

As many factors such as obesity, medical issues, hormonal fluctuations, etc. can contribute to Carpal tunnel syndrome, prevention can be challenging. However, you can follow some of the lifestyle measures to reduce the development and progression of such a condition those may include:

  • Practice hand and wrist stretches regularly before, during, and after repetitive movements: Regular hand and wrist stretches can help enhance the strength of the wrist and lower the pressure or strain on the carpal tunnel.
  • Maintain appropriate hand and wrist positions while working on a computer or using any tools: This is particularly necessary if you work more at computers and often use keywords and a mouse. Better to use ergonomic office chairs, a mouse, and keyboards that are designed to improve the posture of hands and wrists.
  • Wear wrist splints, particularly at night: When you sleep, wrists and elbows are bent which can put pressure on the median nerve in the carpal tunnel.

Can a Chiropractor Help Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Yes, a chiropractor can help in the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome. People often look for chiropractic care as it provides a non-medication approach to get relief from the symptoms of CTS. Specialists closely look at your situation and try to customize a treatment plan according to your health needs. They focus on your spine and neck as both parts of the body also contribute to carpal tunnel syndrome. Using some techniques such as stretching, gentle massage, and electrical stimulation on the spine and neck, a chiropractor can help give relief.

What Are The Other Holistic Treatment For Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

You can follow some home remedies, medications, and alternative therapies. However, if the symptoms of CTS become more severe, drug treatment and surgery are the only options.

Home Remedies:

The following are a few home remedies that can help treat mild to moderate symptoms of CTS:

  • Massage your palms, wrists, and back side of your hand.
  • Apply heat to your affected wrist to relieve pain.
  • Use an ice pack to reduce swelling.
  • Use a wrist splint to reduce pressure on the median nerve.
  • Perform gentle wrist, hand, and finger stretching exercises.
  • Wear work gloves to cover the wrists and hands.
  • Give rest to your affected wrist and hand for about 2 weeks.
  • Place extra fabric or cloth on the utensils or tools for a more comfortable grip.
  • Have over-the-counter (OTC) painkillers like naproxen or ibuprofen.

Alternative Therapies:

These are some therapies that can help provide relief from symptoms associated with CTS in the short term:

  • Yoga with strengthening and stretching exercises might lower the pain and improve wrist grip.
  • Ultrasound therapy can increase the temperature of the injured hand or wrist area, potentially relieving pain and facilitating recovery.
  • Hand therapy methods such as joint mobilization, massage, etc. may relieve symptoms.
  • The application of topical anti-inflammatory medications might also help.
  • Low-level laser therapy may also relieve symptoms, as per research, but the evidence is limited.

Note: Make sure to always consult the healthcare professionals before planning for any alternative therapies. Doctors never advise replacing conventional treatment with unproven alternative therapies.

Drug Treatment and Surgery

Drug treatment: Prescription medications or injections are the effective drug treatment. Oral corticosteroid medications can lower swelling and inflammation, helping to reduce pressure or strain on the median nerve. These medicines are also available in the form of injections and are more effective than oral medications for CTS treatment.

Surgery: When medications do not work and symptoms become more severe, doctors recommend surgery. According to a study, CTS improves more after surgery than non-surgical treatments (such as home remedies, lifestyle changes, or therapies). Here are the 2 types of surgery for CTS:

  • Open surgery: During the process, surgeons perform a single cut over the palm side of the patient’s wrist. Then, they make a cut in ligaments that presses on the nerve, thus, relieving the pressure on the median nerve.
  • Endoscopic surgery: The doctors make a small cut on the wrist and pass the endoscope (a tiny device with a small, attached camera) through it to cut the ligament.

Final Thoughts

This article examines two conditions that are often misdiagnosed as carpal tunnel syndrome. Early medical care is crucial for effectively managing carpal tunnel syndrome. Also, the right diagnosis will guide in determining the appropriate treatment. If misdiagnosed, it can lead to suffering for a long period and delay in the right treatment. So, if you’re experiencing pain, numbness, or tingling in the hands or wrists, consult the best orthopedic doctors available at Credihealth.

Glossary:

  • Menopause: It is the end of the menstrual cycles (periods) of the women.
  • Autoimmune Disorder: A disorder in which the immune system of the body accidentally attacks healthy cells instead of protecting them.
  • Neuropathy: It is a condition that results in nerve damage caused by many diseases like diabetes.
  • Differential Diagnosis: It is a method to differentiate one condition from another that shows similar symptoms.
  • Systemic Disorder: It is a health condition that affects one or more systems of the body like digestive, respiratory, neurological, or circulatory systems.

 

 

Discover Related/Similar Topics: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment Options | How to Prevent Carpal Tunnel Syndrome? | Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: How Long Does It Take to Heal? | Easy Ways to Avoid Exacerbating Carpal Tunnel Pain | Why are My Fingertips Numb? 7 Common Causes and Solutions | Your Hands Reveal These 6 Signs of Bad Health: Watch Closely! | Ulnar Nerve Entrapment Exercises That You Must Try! | Learn How Your Palm Indicates Signs Of Many Diseases



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Facts About Free Bleeding – HealthyWomen



Whoever said you can’t wear white after Labor Day didn’t have periods. For some of us, you can’t wear white — ever. At least not comfortably without feeling like Carrie at the prom.

That time of the month usually calls for a look only Morticia Addams could love: solid black pants to disguise any leaks and long, over-the-butt dark shirts for added protection. And don’t forget the trusted sweater to cinch around your waist if things get too heavy when you’re out just trying to live your life.

We’ve all had clothing maimed in the name of menstruation. But, for some people, flowing through clothes is intentional. It’s called free bleeding — and it’s been around forever. In ancient times, period blood was deemed powerful and magical. (And really, depending on your definition of magic, who’s to say it’s not?)

More recently, the “free bleed” trend has made the rounds on social media and ramped up interest in the pros of going with the flow (sorry, we couldn’t resist!).

If you’re curious, here’s more about the basics behind free bleeding.

What is free bleeding?

Free bleeding is just like it sounds. It’s when you have your period, but you don’t use period products like tampons, menstrual cups or pads to collect, block or absorb the blood. You just let the blood go wherever it goes.

Some people wear regular underwear and clothing during this time. Other people wear period underwear or period-proof clothing. While these products are technically period products, you’re not going out of your way to stop the bleeding, so you’re still considered to be free bleeding by the free bleeding community.

Read: 5 Women’s Health and Beauty Products Made by Women >>

Unrelated, free bleeding isn’t always a choice. Sometimes, it can be the result of period poverty, or the lack of access to period products because of financial burden. Free bleeding when you can’t afford period products isn’t the same as intentional free bleeding for personal reasons. It’s a serious societal problem that has been linked to mental health conditions including depression and anxiety, and it affects the health and well-being of people across the world — especially people of color.

Read: The Complex Crisis of Period Poverty >>

Why are people free bleeding?

There are a few reasons why people voluntarily ditch their period products.

To be natural. Periods are a normal bodily function, and some people feel that using period products disrupts the natural flow of things.

To normalize menstruation. For some people, period products send a message that menstrual cycles are shameful or should be hidden. No products, less shame.

To protest against the “tampon tax.” In some states, menstrual products are priced as luxury goods, which means there’s an added tax for anyone who wants to buy them. Although some states have stopped the tax in recent years, as of today, 20 states still have the “tampon tax.”

To raise awareness for period poverty. Too many people don’t have access to period products and ditching them can be an effort to draw attention to the issue and support people who don’t have access and can’t afford them.

Read: My Struggle with Period Poverty Motivated Me to Help Other Women >>

To help the planet. More than eight million metric tons of plastic waste go into the ocean each year. Most disposable period products are made with plastic (pads are typically 90% plastic and most tampon applicators are made from non-recyclable plastic) and add to environmental waste.

Is free bleeding healthy?

Free bleeding is generally safe. There’s no scientific evidence of health benefits to free bleeding, but it can be beneficial to some people. For example, if you’re not buying period products, you’re going to save some cash (although period-proof clothing also costs money, too). If you’re giving up tampons, you’re also reducing the risk of getting toxic shock syndrome (TSS), a rare but potentially deadly infection from bacteria that can come from leaving tampons in for too long.

Is free bleeding sanitary?

As you might imagine, free bleeding can be messy. And if you’re out in the world free flowing, period blood can leak onto surfaces. And period blood, like all other blood, has the ability to carry blood-borne viruses. These can include:

Read: What You Need to Know About Viral Hepatitis A, B and C >>

Blood-borne viruses are transmitted when the blood or fluids enter the body of another person. So, while it may not be technically impossible, it is extremely rare for someone to get infected via period blood on a chair.

But if you’re free bleeding, it’s worth thinking about the people who may come in contact with your blood.

Which leads us to free bleeding in the real world. It’s your choice to go where you want, when you want, but it may be a good idea to pack extra clothes or period underwear to minimize the chances of leaving blood behind.

Free bleeding may not be for everyone, but we can all respect doing what each of us feels is right for our own bodies.

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What Happens After Ovulation? 8 Signs When Ovulation Is Over


Well, ovulation is an important part of the menstrual cycle of the woman. During this period, mature eggs are released from the ovary which on fertilization by sperm help in getting pregnant. If you are planning a pregnancy, knowing when ovulation takes place exactly is very crucial. However, once ovulation time is over, the possibility of conception significantly lowers. This might make you look for signs ovulation is over.

So, here, this article will guide you with some potential signs that show ovulation is over. With this, we will also give an overview of the ovulation period, when it occurs, how to predict and track ovulation, and many more related questions. Let’s start!

Glance At The Topic:

  • Ovulation is the phase of the menstrual cycle during which the ovary releases mature eggs that on fertilization by sperm help in getting pregnant.
  • It typically occurs post the follicular phase and roughly 2 weeks before the menstruation (periods) begins.
  • Some signs can indicate when the ovulation period is over and may include changes in cervical mucus, an increase in basal body temperature, changes in cervical position, a drop in mood swings, and more.
  • However, sometimes women don’t ovulate and the reason can be anovulation.
  • Anovulation occurs when the ovary does not release an egg at the time of the menstrual cycle. This can cause infertility problems.
  • From the convenience of your home, you can use some helpful tools such as ovulation predictor kits and fertility monitors to predict and track your ovulation period.

What is The Ovulation Period?

The ovulation period is characterized as the time in the menstrual cycle of the women during which a mature egg from the ovaries is released for fertilization. Before this phase, there is a spike in luteinizing hormones which triggers the release of a mature egg. Once released, the egg moves to the fallopian tubes, where it gets fertilized by the sperm cells. If the egg is fertilized, the zygote (a fertilized egg) moves to the uterine lining for implantation which results in pregnancy. However, if the egg does not get fertilized, it dissolves and the body relieves the uterine lining which leads to menstruation (period).

When Does Ovulation Occur?

Usually, ovulation happens in the middle of the woman’s menstrual cycle which lasts for around 1 day. It typically occurs post the follicular phase (a phase when ovarian follicles ripen and one of the eggs inside them matures) and roughly 2 weeks before the menstruation begins. However, this process can differ from one woman to another and also from one month to another. Generally, ovulation occurs about 2 weeks before your period starts.

In some cases, ovulation can occur more than once a month, and in a few other cases, it doesn’t happen at all even though the women have a period. This can make it challenging to track the ovulation period. But, recognizing the signs when ovulation starts or is over can help you plan or prevent pregnancy.

How Many Eggs Do You Lose Per Period?

Typically, you lose around 1,000 immature eggs per period. You usually ovulate 1 mature egg each month. This single mature egg makes it through the complete ovulation process. The ovarian follicle (that stores eggs) is activated, then, the egg grows and gets mature, and once it reaches full development, it detaches from the ovary and travels to the fallopian tubes. That’s the ovulation phase.

But, there are plenty of eggs that do not mature in the first stage. In each menstrual cycle, nearly 15 to 20 follicles get activated and when the eggs inside them do not mature, they get reabsorbed or die. The number of deaths or reabsorption of immature eggs increases with age each month.

When is It Best to Have Sex During Ovulation?

During ovulation, women typically have a fertile window of 6 days. During this time, the chances of getting pregnant from unprotected sexual intercourse are very high. The woman is most fertile in the 4 days before ovulation, one day after ovulation, and about 24 hours after ovulation. The chances of fertilization of the released egg after the ovulation is for 12-24 hours. Sperms can stay in the reproductive tract for around 5 days. So, if you are planning to get pregnant, you can have unprotected sexual intercourse during these most fertile 6 days.

How to Tell When Ovulation Is Over?

To tell when ovulation is over, first, it is important to know when ovulation starts. As we have mentioned in the above section, ovulation happens in the middle of the woman’s menstrual cycle, typically after the follicular phase ends when estrogen levels are highest. High levels of estrogen trigger the luteinizing hormone that indicates the ovaries release the mature egg.

Ovulation occurs 12 to 36 hours after the activating of the luteinizing hormone and egg lives for 12 to 24 hours post that. Fertilization can occur during this phase. When the egg is released, the leftover ovarian follicles (that store the egg) become corpus luteum, an organ that builds progesterone. The presence of high levels of progesterone shows the ovulation period is over. After ovulation, levels of progesterone typically rise for approximately 5 days before lowering. This rise in progesterone levels can lead to several symptoms and changes that can help you determine whether your ovulation period ends.

What are Signs Ovulation Is Over?

Wondering, “How to know ovulation has passed”? These potential signs, when ovulation is over, can help determine when your ovulation period has come to an end:

1. Changes in Cervical Mucus:

This is one of the common symptoms ovulation is over. As the ovulation period comes to an end, the cervical mucus tends to undergo some noticeable changes. Typically, it has a clear, stretchy, and sticky consistency that looks like raw egg white and after ovulation, it turns creamy and thick in texture. These changes can be a great indicator that your ovulation period comes to an end.

2. Lower Basal Body Temperature:

As you ovulate, the progesterone hormones flow through your body at a very high level which increases the normal Basal Body Temperature (BBT). When basal body temperature reaches its typical extreme height, it shows signs ovulation has already occurred. This shift in BBT will be approximately 0.5°F-1°F.

3. Reduction in Libido:

Our body functions mysteriously. It encourages the body to reproduce when women are 5 days near their ovulation period and even the day ovulation occurs. So, once the ovulation is over, your libido (desire for sexual activity) decreases. This shows your ovulation period has occurred already.

4. Decrease in Abdominal Discomfort:

Nearly 40% of women might feel mild discomfort in their abdominal area during ovulation. This discomfort is often described as a dull pain or cramp on one side of the lower part of the abdomen which is termed as “mittelschmerz”. As per research, this pain lasts for a few minutes to hours and sometimes a day or two. But, a decrease in such discomfort shows your ovulation is over. Note that not every woman goes through this pain. This sign alone can’t be sufficient to determine the end of the ovulation period.

5. Change in Cervix Position:

Your cervix position keeps changing during the menstrual cycle. Before the ovulation, it is higher and during the ovulation, it gets softer and more open for sperm penetration. But after you ovulate, it becomes firm, more closed, and lower in position, as per a study. This shows a sign of the end of the ovulation period.

6. Mood swings subside:

During ovulation, women’s bodies go through hormonal fluctuations which cause mood swings. As the ovulation period is over, the hormonal changes subside and mood swings frequently become more stable.

7. Return to Constant Menstrual Cycle:

The ovulation period indicates a phase of increased fertility, and a chance to get pregnant. Once it gets over and pregnancy does not happen, your menstrual cycle starts. If a woman has an irregular menstrual cycle, returning to a much more constant period can be a hopeful sign that ovulation is over.

8. Breast becomes tender:

Tender or sore breasts are very common during the ovulation period. This happens due to the fluctuations of hormones such as progesterone and estrogen in the body. When ovulation ends, these symptoms disappear.

What Does Hyperovulation Feel Like?

The ovary typically releases one mature egg during the ovulation period of the menstrual cycle. Once released, it travels to the fallopian tubes for fertilization by sperm. But, sometimes more than one egg is released from the ovary during the same cycle. This condition is called hyperovulation. In this case, if both eggs get fertilized by sperm, it can lead to fraternal twins. The causes can be genetic, age, or an immature endocrine system. There are a few symptoms of hyperovulation that may be:

What Happens If I Am Not Ovulating?

Many women will ovulate for at least one time during their menstrual cycle. However, anovulation is the case when you are not ovulating. Actually, anovulation occurs when the ovary does not release an egg at the time of the menstrual cycle. This can also cause infertility issues. Ovulation, usually, can impact any woman with age between 12 to 51 years. And, the chances of anovulation are higher when:

  • You just start having menstruation (period).
  • You are in a phase of perimenopause.
  • You have Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
  • You are living with a low Body Mass Index (BMI) because of practicing exercises for the long-term and beyond limit or anorexia.

Can You Get Pregnant After Ovulation Is Over?

Even if the ovulation period is over, the released mature eggs from the ovary are still accessible for fertilization for about 12-24 hours. In addition, sperm can live in the reproductive tract of the woman for around 5 days. Hence, if you have unprotected sexual intercourse a few days before the ovulation period, on the same day of ovulation, or after a day of ovulation, there is still the probability of getting pregnant.

How to Predict and Track Ovulation?

If you are planning for pregnancy, you might find it important to track your ovulation period. For this, you need to mark down the following points:

  • Menstruation (periods) dates
  • Explanations of your period blood
  • Explanations of your cervical mucus
  • Your Basal Body Temperature (BBT) readings
  • Notice physical changes like pain, tender breasts, bloating, or cramps.
  • Other relevant factors like energy levels, mood, and sex desire.

You can make use of a calendar or diary to keep an eye on your ovulation period. There are several online printable templates to track your period. Moreover, there are ovulation predictor kits available online. You can get help from fertility monitors as well in which you can mark your morning body temperature readings. This benefits in knowing the rise in your basal body temperature after the ovulation period. The most reliable option is transvaginal ultrasound. Professionals can help estimate the proper time your ovulation occurs and ends by examining your ovaries.

Final Thoughts

This article lists the signs that ovulation is over. We learn that ovulation is part of the menstrual cycle, and pregnancy can occur for up to five days before ovulation and one day after ovulation. There are some signs when ovulation is over. Those may include changes in cervical mucus, a little increase in the basal body temperature, abdominal pain or cramps, tender breasts, and more. Ovulation predictor kits and fertility monitors can help predict and track ovulation. If you are not able to track your ovulation period, seek professional help.

Glossary:

  • Basal Body Temperature: It is the temperature of the body when at rest.
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal condition that causes enlarged ovaries due to the presence of small cysts.
  • Perimenopause: It is a time around which your body naturally makes a transition to menopause, the end of menstrual cycles.
  • Body Mass Index: a measure of body fat depending on an individual’s weight and height.
  • Progesterone and estrogen: Hormones that help in the regulation of the human reproductive system. Progesterone supports pregnancy while Estrogen maintains menstrual cycles.
  • Libido: a desire for sex.
  • Anorexia: an eating disorder that is marked by low, abnormal body weight, false perception of the weight, and extreme fear of weight gain.

 

Discover Similar Topics: 5 Signs Of Ovulation To Help You Track Your Fertile Window | When Am I Ovulating? Calculator Fertile Period | Can You Ovulate Without A Period? | Does Plan B Work During Ovulation? All You Need To Know



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Shoulder Impingement Exercises: A Comprehensive Guide


Glance at the topic:

  • Regular stretching exercises for shoulder impingement syndrome can start improving range of motion within just 72 hours, with full recovery potentially taking up to six weeks if exercises are followed diligently.
  • Shoulder impingement exercises to avoid include any that can overly stress the shoulder joint, such as certain overhead presses and intense chest exercises, until cleared by a physical therapist​.
  • Incorporating exercises for shoulder impingement syndrome into daily routines can help maintain shoulder mobility and strength, even during episodes of pain.

Did you ever experience a sudden pain in your shoulder whenever you raise it over or behind your back? If yes, you might be having a shoulder impingement. This common condition affects many people, particularly those involved in activities that require repetitive arm movements.

Exercises to correct shoulder impingement can help a lot to manage and reduce pain. In the US alone, 18% to 26% of adults are estimated to have suffered from shoulder pains at some point in life caused by impingement.

Starting with the best shoulder impingement exercises is key. These prioritize strengthening and stretching the muscles around your shoulders, increasing flexibility, and reducing inflammation.

Want to learn how you can take care of your shoulders better? Read on to find out which are the most effective exercises that can help relieve shoulder impingement thus enhancing your quality of life.

Shoulder Impingement Exercises

Shoulder impingements affect quite several people in America particularly those who engage themselves in repetitive arm works. The ideal exercises to correct shoulder impingement will therefore reduce pain as well as improve motion range within your shoulders. Below are some shoulder impingement syndrome exercises you should try:-

1. Rotator Cuff Strengthening

How to do: One should include rotator cuff strengthening as part of the recovery process since it is an important component. You can use light bands during this exercise which helps enhance stability within one’s shoulders effectively.

2. Scapular Stabilization

How to do: This concentrates on muscles around the scapula – a vital area for supporting the proper functioning of the shoulders. Wall push-ups work well here among others too!

3. Pendulum Stretch

How to do: It is a gentle exercise that helps decrease compression at the shoulder joint. Slightly bend forward, lean over, and let the affected arm hang down then swing it gently making small circles.

4. Towel Stretch

How to do: Hold the towel behind your back using both hands then gently pull the affected arm upwards with a good one to stretch it; this will enhance flexibility within the shoulder.

Can you exercise with shoulder impingement? Yes, you can, but you should correctly do the right exercises to prevent worsening.

Shoulder Impingement Exercises to Avoid

Some exercises may worsen your condition even though many are good for it. Knowing which bad exercises for shoulder impingement to skip will save you from more pain.

  • Overhead Presses: Lifting weights above the head increases stress on impinged shoulders.
  • Lateral Arm Raises: This can be too much for a tender shoulder especially when done using weights.
  • Upright Rows: Such exercise often forces shoulders into an unnatural position thus leading to more pain.
  • Bench Press: Heavy lifting compresses muscles around the shoulders thereby worsening impingements.

Avoid exercises that cause shoulder impingement and concentrate on those that foster recovery.

Stretching Exercises for Shoulder Impingement Syndrome

One needs to be careful while performing stretching exercises for shoulder impingement syndrome so as not to overstretch or irritate the joint further.

  • A useful stretch is a doorway stretch where one stands in a doorway with arms against the frame and then slowly leans forward until they feel the front part of their deltoids being stretched. Hold this position for about 20-30 seconds and repeat a few times.
  • Another great stretch is using either a stick or a broom handle. Hold the stick behind your back with both hands, one on top and one on bottom. Use your top hand to gently pull up the stick and stretch the shoulder of your bottom hand. It will help loosen up the rotator cuff and increase its mobility.

Exercises to treat shoulder impingement syndrome should be a mix of stretching and strengthening. Shoulder impingement stretches and exercises are not just about getting rid of the pain—they also help you regain function so you can return to your daily activities without discomfort.

Dumbbell Exercises for Shoulder Impingement

Using dumbbells can be a gentle and effective way to strengthen the shoulder during recovery from impingement. These exercises help to stabilize and build the muscles around the shoulder joint, promoting healing.

The following table outlines a series of exercises that fall into shoulder impingement exercises phase 1 and are also part of ongoing shoulder impingement rehab exercises.

Exercise Name Description Repetitions each direction Sets
Arm Circles Hold a light dumbbell and make small circles with your arm 10 3
Side Lateral Raises Lift arms to the side up to shoulder height, palms down 10 3
Front Raises Raise arms in front of you to shoulder height, palms down 10 3
Bent-over Reverse Fly Bend slightly, lift arms to the side, palms facing in 10 3
External Rotation Keep elbow at the side, rotate forearm outwards with dumbbell 10 3
Shoulder Press Press dumbbells overhead from shoulder height 10 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

It’s important to start with lightweight dumbbells to avoid straining the already sensitive area. Posterior shoulder impingement exercises with dumbbells can target the back of the shoulder, which is crucial for balanced muscle development.

Physical Therapy Exercises for Shoulder Impingement

Physical therapists often recommend physical therapy exercises for shoulder impingement to help reduce pain and improve mobility. PT exercises for shoulder impingement typically include a combination of stretching and strengthening routines.

For example, shoulder blade squeezes and arm slides on a wall can significantly improve the condition by enhancing shoulder alignment and strength.

Repeating these physical therapy exercises for shoulder impingement regularly can lead to gradual improvement, allowing for increased shoulder movement without discomfort. It’s important to perform these PT exercises for shoulder impingement under the guidance of a professional to ensure they are done correctly and effectively.

Therapeutic Exercises for Shoulder Impingement

To treat shoulder impingement, it is necessary to perform some therapeutic exercises for shoulder impingement which will help in pain management and speed up the recovery process. Impingement syndrome shoulder exercises often involve gentle stretching and gradual strengthening of the shoulder muscles.

Isometric shoulder exercises that can be effective involve pushing against a wall with your arm to strengthen them without moving joints. Also, chest exercises with shoulder impingement such as wall push-ups; this type of exercise enhances chest and shoulder muscles without overworking the already affected region. Doing these treatments twice daily greatly contributes towards getting better soon as well as relieving pain.

Shoulder Impingement Exercises with Resistance Bands

Engaging in shoulder impingement exercises with resistance bands can particularly benefit those experiencing anterior shoulder impingement exercises by targeting the front part of the shoulder.

Some useful exercises are:

  • Band Pull-Aparts: Take both ends of the band holding it with straight arms at chest level then pull apart opening up your arms horizontally till you feel tension across the upper back.
  • External Rotations: Attach one end looped around a doorknob or other stable object; hold the opposite hand against the abdomen while rotating the forearm away from the body until a slight stretch is felt in the front part of the upper arm.
  • Internal Rotations: Attach one end looped around a doorknob or other stable object; hold the opposite hand against the abdomen while rotating the forearm towards the body until a slight stretch is felt in the front part of the upper arm.
  • Overhead Presses: Anchor band securely beneath feet then grasp handles next to shoulders palms facing forwards; brace core before pressing upwards through elbows until arms fully extend overhead but avoid hyperextending neck during movement – lower slowly under control returning down to start position.
  • Horizontal Abduction: Attach one end looped around a doorknob or other stable object; hold the opposite hand against the abdomen while stretching the arm outwards horizontally till a slight stretch is felt across the front part of the upper chest/shoulder region.
  • Diagonal Pulls: Stand tall with good posture facing sideways towards the anchored end of the band; grasp handles in the furthest hand from the anchor point and pull upwards diagonally across the body towards the opposite shoulder – lower slowly under control returning down to start position then repeat on the same side for desired reps before changing sides.

Start these exercises off using light resistance before gradually increasing it as pain reduces and strength improves over time.

Exercises for Shoulder Bursitis and Shoulder Impingement Relief

Management of both shoulder bursitis and impingement requires specific exercises for shoulder bursitis and shoulder impingement relief which often focuses on inflammation reduction along with avoiding activities that worsen this condition. External rotation exercises for shoulder impingement are particularly helpful when you rotate your arm outward but keep your elbow by your side.

These help in strengthening muscles around the outside parts of the shoulders thereby enhancing joint stability while relieving pain associated with both bursitis and impingements.

Exercises for Shoulder Impingement Rotator Cuff Tendinitis

Exercises for shoulder impingement rotator cuff tendinitis aim at restoring strength and flexibility within the rotator cuff group which is essential for proper movements of shoulders. These mainly consist of stretching exercises like arm circles, and shoulder stretches among others; all these contribute towards reducing strains exerted onto tendons thus alleviating any discomforts felt around that area.

It would be very helpful if gentle stretches were included in the recovery plan since they can greatly help improve tendinitis symptoms. Regularly doing such exercises for shoulder impingement rotator cuff tendinitis will lead to a faster healing process while allowing one to regain full functionality as soon as possible with minimal or no pain at all.

Shoulder Impingement Home Exercise Program

Having a shoulder impingement home exercise program is quite effective in dealing with shoulder impingements mainly those occurring on anterior shoulder impingement exercises. These are some simple exercises you can do at your comfort:

  • Wall Slides: Stand against a wall and slowly slide your arms up then down while keeping back along with your arms flat against the wall.
  • Door Frame Stretch: Stand in the door frame; stretch both arms upwards towards the frame’s upper edge so as to gently push the chest forward.
  • Swing of the Pendulum: Bend over and let the impacted arm hang loose; then swing it gently in small circles.
  • Shoulder Blade Squeeze: Stand or sit with arms at the sides, and squeeze shoulder blades together.
  • Stretch Across Arm: Gently tug one arm across the chest with the other hand until the stretch is felt.
  • Towel Stretch: Hold the towel with both hands behind the back; pull the top hand up to stretch the lower arm.
  • Chair Stretch: Sit in a chair, place your hands on the back of it, and gently lift, stretching your shoulders.

Every exercise in your shoulder impingement home exercise program should be done gently and without pain. Start with fewer repetitions and increase as you become more comfortable.

Final Thoughts

Incorporating exercises such as posterior shoulder impingement exercises can significantly aid in the recovery from shoulder impingement. However, it’s crucial to remember that while you can exercise with shoulder impingement, not all exercises are suitable, and some could potentially worsen your condition.

Always consult with a healthcare professional or a doctor to tailor the exercises to your specific needs and ensure you are doing them safely. If you experience increased pain or discomfort, stop the exercises and seek medical advice.

 

Glossary:

  1. Rotator Cuff Tendinitis: This term refers to inflammation of the tendons in the rotator cuff, a group of muscles and tendons that help move the shoulder.
  2. Scapular Stabilization: This is the strengthening of the shoulder blade area to support and stabilize the shoulder joint.
  3. External Rotation Exercises: These are movements where you rotate your arms outward, important for strengthening the muscles around the shoulder.
  4. Pendulum Stretch: A gentle exercise where the arm is swung gently in circles, helping to decrease tension and pain in the shoulder.
  5. Isometric Shoulder Exercises: Exercises where the muscle contracts but does not change length, often involving pushing against a static object to build strength without movement.

 



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The Connection Between Young Adults and Colon Cancer



Jill MacDonald, now an ambassador for Fight Colorectal Cancer, was 37 years old when she was diagnosed with stage 4 colorectal cancer (also known as colon cancer) in 2015. “I have been dealing with this for over nine years now,” MacDonald said. “I have been through an unimaginable number of chemotherapy treatments, radiation, surgeries, procedures — the list goes on.”

Initially, MacDonald’s symptoms were dismissed. “I had some night sweats pretty consistently — a little blood in my stool,” she explained. “My abdomen felt a little uncomfortable at times. I had some back pain. My doctor told me it was likely just hemorrhoids (swollen veins in the anus and lower rectum).”

Unfortunately, MacDonald’s doctor was wrong, and she is one of an increasing number of people receiving a colon cancer diagnosis at a younger age than typical.

Colon cancer, the third most common cancer in the U.S., is more commonly diagnosed in older adults. However, the disease is rising in people under the age of 50 and is now the third deadliest type of cancer in women ages 20–49. And, according to stats from a March 2023 report by the American Cancer Society, approximately 19,550 people under age 50 will be diagnosed with colon cancer. This represents a 9% increase since 2020.

Colorectal cancer that is diagnosed in someone under age 50 is called early-onset colorectal cancer. As more and more younger adults are being diagnosed, physicians and researchers have noticed that they are more likely to develop an aggressive form of the disease and are 40% more likely to be diagnosed at a more advanced stage.

The five-year survival rate for colon cancer is 90%, decreasing to 71% for stage 3 and 14% for stage 4. The five-year survival rate is the percentage of people in a study or treatment who were alive five years after being diagnosed with or starting treatment for cancer.

Delayed diagnosis of colon cancer

Many younger people don’t think of colon cancer as something they could have, which can lead to delays in diagnosis.

“The issue is that they’re diagnosed later than we would otherwise expect in the older population because most young folks don’t think they have cancer,” Nehal J. Lakhani, M.D., Ph.D., the director of Clinical Research at the START Center for Cancer Research Midwest, said. “They’re more likely to not seek medical attention. They may attribute running stool to hemorrhoids or something else.”

In addition, doctors aren’t offering screening for younger adults for early-onset colorectal cancer. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force typically recommends that adults ages 45 to 75 receive a colorectal screening. Yet, millennials, who are people born between 1981 and 1996, have twice the risk of colorectal cancer compared to those born in 1950.

“We as physicians failed to recognize symptoms in the younger population because we don’t expect them to have cancer due to our general understanding of the disease,” Lakhani said.

Why are more younger adults being diagnosed with colon cancer?

Researchers aren’t sure what’s behind the increase in younger adults being diagnosed with colon cancer. Genetics can play a role in getting colon cancer at a young age, particularly if you have Lynch syndrome. However, that doesn’t explain the increase. Lifestyle factors, like a lack of exercise or alcohol and tobacco use, and environmental exposure to toxins and chemicals are being considered as possible influences.

Some other theories include:

Red or processed meats: The NCI reports that red or processed meats are associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer. Some examples of specific foods include beef, pork and lamb.

“The World Health Organization (WHO) classified processed meats as a Group 1 carcinogen — the same degree of certainty as cigarette smoking,” Lakhani explained. “Red meat has also been classified as a carcinogen, but in a lower category as a Group 2 carcinogenic.”

Socioeconomic status: A person’s socioeconomic status involves their education, income and job type. People with a lower socioeconomic status may have less access to health resources and poorer health than those with a higher socioeconomic status. That said, younger adults with a lower socioeconomic status may be more likely to get colon cancer.

“If you’re from a lower socioeconomic status, you may not have health insurance,” Lakhani said. “Or you have access to healthcare, but it’s not the best quality of care.”

Signs and symptoms of colon cancer in younger adults

The signs and symptoms of colorectal cancer (cancer in the colon and rectum) can include the following:

  • Blood in stool
  • Dark or black stools
  • Unintentional weight loss

The NCI reports four additional potential warning signs of colorectal cancer in young adults, including:

  • Stomach pain
  • Rectal bleeding
  • Diarrhea
  • Iron deficiency anemia

How to prevent or lower the risk of colon cancer

Here are a few actions you can take to lower your risk of developing colorectal cancer:

Eat a healthy diet

  • Avoid red or processed meats
  • Add a good amount of fruits and vegetables to your diet
  • Eat a high amount of fiber, between 21–28 grams daily for women, depending on your age

Stay physically active

Advocate for yourself

Because screening is typically recommended for older adults, and healthcare providers (HCPs) may dismiss your symptoms, it is important to advocate for your health.

Read: My Doctor Dismissed My Colon Cancer Red Flags as Normal Pregnancy Symptoms >>

“Being a young patient, you may have to be your own advocate for things to happen in the healthcare system,” Lakhani said. “[If] you’re continuing to have symptoms and you’re not getting them investigated, you might have to push for [medical care].”

If you suspect you have colon cancer, see your HCP quickly and don’t take no for an answer if you want to get screened. Get a second opinion if you feel your HCP isn’t listening to you.

If you do receive a colon cancer diagnosis, Lakhani suggested finding a good oncologist quickly and addressing the problem as early as possible so you can get the best possible results.

This educational resource was created with support from Merck.

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