Tag: vaccines

HPV Vaccination Around the World



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January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month.

HPV Vaccination Around the World. Click to view PDF

HPV (human papillomavirus) is very common — so common that almost all of us will get it at some point.

HPV infections often go away on their own, but the virus can cause some types of cancer.

  • Nearly all cervical cancers are caused by HPV, and the HPV vaccine works really well to prevent infection.
  • More than 9 out of 10 cancers caused by HPV can be prevented with vaccination

According to the World Health Organization, 140 countries have made HPV vaccines part of their national immunization programs. And it’s working.

  • Australia is on target to eliminate cervical cancer by 2035, with around 80% of children receiving at least 1 HPV vaccine by age 15 in 2022.
  • Scotland has had 0 cases of cervical cancer in women fully vaccinated against HPV at age 12 or 13 since the country’s vaccine program started in 2008.
  • Norway had 0 cases of cervical cancer caused by HPV in 25-year-olds who received the vaccine as children.
  • A study in Finland found that when 1 in 2 kids — not just girls — were vaccinated, most cancer-causing HPV types were wiped out.

Here in the United States, we still have work to do when it comes to HPV vaccination.

  • HPV vaccination rates in the U.S. are lower than in other countries

Just over 61% of 13-17 year olds in the U.S. were fully vaccinated against HPV in 2023. Compare this to vaccine coverage in these countries as of January 2024:

  • Norway 91%
  • Iceland 85%
  • Sweden 80%
  • HPV vaccination rates vary widely by state, and are generally lower in rural areas
    • Just 39% of adolescents were up to date on the HPV vaccine in Mississippi in 2022, compared to 85% in Rhode Island.

The HPV vaccine prevents cancer

Talk to your healthcare provider about protecting yourself or your children from cancer with the HPV vaccine.

  • The HPV vaccine is recommended by the CDC for routine vaccination at age 11 or 12 (but can be started at age 9).
  • The CDC also recommends HPV vaccination for everyone through age 26 if they weren’t vaccinated when they were younger.
  • Some adults ages 27 through 45 who weren’t vaccinated when they were younger may decide to get vaccinated.

This educational resource was created with support from Merck.



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La vacunación contra el VPH en todo el mundo



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Enero es el Mes de Concientización del Cáncer Cervical

La vacunaci\u00f3n contra el VPH en todo el mundo infographic. Click to view PDF

El VPH (virus del papiloma humano) es muy común, tan frecuente que casi todos lo contraeremos en algún momento.

Las infecciones del VPH a menudo desaparecen por sí solas, pero el virus puede causar algunos tipos de cáncer.

  • Casi todos los cánceres cervicales son causados por el VPH y la vacuna contra el VPH funciona muy bien para prevenir infecciones.
  • Más de 9 de cada 10 cánceres causados por el VPH pueden prevenirse con vacunaciones

Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud, 140 países integraron las vacunas contra el VPH en sus programas nacionales de inmunización. Y eso está funcionando.

  • Australia está cumpliendo el objetivo de eliminar el cáncer cervical hasta 2035 y alrededor del 80% de los niños de 15 años ha recibido al menos una vacuna contra el VPH en 2022.
  • Escocia tiene 0 casos de cáncer cervical en mujeres que se vacunaron completamente contra el VPH a los 12 o 13 años desde que empezó el programa de vacunas de ese país en 2008.
  • Noruega tuvo 0 casos de cáncer cervical causados por el VPH en personas de 25 años que recibieron la vacuna cuando eran niñas.
  • Un estudio en Finlandia determinó que cuando 1 de cada 2 niños (no solo niñas) recibieron la vacuna, se eliminó la mayoría de tipos de VPH que causan cáncer.

Aquí en Estados Unidos, todavía tenemos que trabajar en la vacunación contra el VPH.

  • Las tasas de vacunación contra el VPH en EE.UU. son menores que en otros países

Apenas un poco más del 61% de personas entre 13 y 17 años en EE.UU. se vacunaron contra el VPH en 2023. Compara esto con la cobertura de vacunas en estos países a enero de 2024:

  • Noruega 91%
  • Islandia 85%
  • Suecia 80%
  • Las tasas de vacunación contra el VPH varían ampliamente por estado y son generalmente menores en áreas rurales
    • Apenas el 39% de adolescentes estuvieron al día con la vacuna contra el VPH en Mississippi en 2022 en comparación con el 85% en Rhode Island.

La vacuna contra el VPH previene el cáncer

Habla con tu proveedor de atención médica acerca de la protección para ti o tus hijos contra el cáncer con la vacuna contra el VPH.

  • La vacuna contra el VPH está recomendada por los CDC [ Centros para la prevención y control de enfermedades ] para vacunaciones rutinarias a los 11 o 12 años (pero pueden empezar a aplicarse a los 9 años).
  • Los CDC también recomiendan vacunaciones contra el VPH para todas las personas hasta los 26 años si no se vacunaron antes.
  • Algunos adultos de entre 27 y 45 años que no se vacunaron antes podrían decidir vacunarse.

Este recurso educativo se preparó con el apoyo de Merck.



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Is it Covid, RSV or the Flu?



Is it Covid, RSV or the Flu? Infographic. Click to view PDF

Every year, respiratory viruses like flu, Covid and RSV cause millions of people to get sick and thousands of people to die. 

You can lower your risk by getting vaccinated. 

Did you know? 

People over 65 and those who are immunocompromised should get a 2nd Covid vaccine 6 months after their first dose.

   

Who is at risk for respiratory infections?

Everyone is at risk for respiratory infections, but some people are at higher risk for severe disease or hospitalization.

You are considered high risk for a severe case of flu or Covid if you:

  • Are 65 years or older

  • Are pregnant

  • Have a weakened immune system 

  • Have certain health conditions, such as:

    • Heart disease

    • Obesity

    • Asthma

You are considered high risk for a severe case of RSV if you:

  • Are 75 years or older

  • Are 60–74 years old and living in a long-term care facility

  • Have certain health conditions, such as: 

    • Heart, lung & kidney disease

    • Obesity

    • Diabetes

    • Asthma


How can you tell the difference between these infections?

The flu, Covid and RSV all cause similar symptoms that can range from mild to deadly. 

The common symptoms of these 3 viruses include:

  • Fever

  • Cough

  • Headache

  • Runny or stuffy nose

 

Other symptoms are more common in certain viruses than others.

 

Flu

Covid

RSV

Muscle pain/body aches

Often

Sometimes

Rarely

Difficulty breathing

Rarely

Often

Sometimes

Fatigue or weakness

Often

Often

Rarely

Fever

Often (can be h igh, up to 103 or 104)

Sometimes (mild fever of 99 or 100)

Sometimes (mild fever of 99 or 100)

Loss of taste or smell

Rarely

Sometimes

Rarely

Sore throat

Sometimes

Often

Rarely

Wheezing

Rarely

Rarely

Often

Chills

Often

Often

Rarely

Sneezing

Sometimes

Sometimes

Sometimes

Diarrhea/vomiting

Sometimes

Sometimes

Rarely

 

One way to help you figure out which virus you have is how quickly symptoms come on.

  • Flu comes on quickly and is felt all over the body

  • Covid and RSV often start slowly with sniffles, followed in the next day or two by cough and headac he

The only way to know for sure is to get tested.

 

Vaccines to protect you from flu, Covid and RSV

Vaccines can help keep symptoms mild and help prevent severe disease and hospitalization.

Flu and Covid vaccines are recommended for:

  • Everyone 6 months and older

It is especially important to get vaccinated if you are 65 and older or are at high risk for severe disease.

The RSV vaccine is recommended for adults:

  • Age 75 and older

  • Ages 60 or older in nursing homes or with certain health conditions

  • 32 – 36 weeks pregnant during RSV season

 

This educational resource was created with support from Novavax, a HealthyWomen Corporate Advisory Council member.

 



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Covid Vaccine Schedule for Immunocompromised People



Although the pandemic is officially over, Covid is still making many people sick. And the virus is especially dangerous for adults 65 or older and people with moderately or severely weakened immune systems, who are at higher risk for severe illness and hospitalization.

The good news is that vaccines can lower your chances of getting infected and, if you do get infected, reduce your risk of serious illness, long Covid and hospitalization.

What Covid vaccines are available for adults in the United States?

  • Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA vaccine
  • Novavax protein subunit vaccine

Who should get additional Covid vaccine doses?

All previously vaccinated adults should get one dose of an updated 2024–2025 Covid vaccine. And, according to the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), adults 65 or older and all people over the age of 6 months who are immunocompromised should get additional doses.

Covid vaccine recommendations for older adults and immunocompromised people

Adults 65 or older, regardless of previous vaccination history

Adults 65 or older getting vaccinated for the first time with Novavax vaccine

People 6 months to 64 years who are moderately or severely immunocompromised
  • 2 doses of any updated 2024–25 Covid vaccine
  • 2nd dose of any vaccine 2–6 months after first dose
  • 2 Novavax doses as part of the initial series
  • 3rd dose of any vaccine 2–6 months later
  • 2 or more doses of any updated 2024–25 Covid vaccine
  • 2nd dose 2–6 months after first dose
  • Discuss how many doses you need with your healthcare provider

What health conditions put people at higher risk of severe illness from Covid?

Being immunocompromised from a health condition or from a medicine that weakens your immune system can put you at higher risk for severe illness. Talk to your healthcare provider about whether you are considered immunocompromised and how many doses of the Covid vaccine are appropriate for you.

People at higher risk for severe illness include those who:

  • Have cancer or are on chemotherapy
  • Have had a solid organ transplant and/or are taking medicine to keep their transplant
  • Have had a blood stem cell transplant
  • Have been using certain medicines for a long time, like corticosteroids
  • Have primary immunodeficiency
  • Are living with overweight or obesity
  • Are living with certain mental health conditions like depression or schizophrenia spectrum disorders
  • Are living an inactive lifestyle
  • Are pregnant
  • Smoke
  • Have tuberculosis
  • Have substance use disorders

What else can I do to prevent severe illness from Covid if I’m immunocompromised?

Some people who are moderately or severely immunocompromised are eligible to get a preventive monoclonal antibody called pemivibart. Talk to your healthcare provider to see if this medicine is a good fit for you. Taking the monoclonal antibody should not replace getting vaccinated.

This educational resource was created with support from Novavax, a HealthyWomen Corporate Advisory Council member.

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